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LIFE: A GIFT |
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In the spring of
1847, the 22nd of March in Cascante,
Navarra, Vicenta Maria breaks into a Christian
family. She is a gift of God for her parents, Jose
Maria Lopez Jiménez and Nicolasa Vicuña.... Vicenta
Maria receives the gift of life and she herself is a
gift… |
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TRACES
OF CHILDHOOD |
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Jose
Maria Garcia, an uncle priest of Nicolasa, whom the
family fondly calls “Mister Uncle Joaquin” and
Dominica Vicuña, sister of Vicenta Maria’s mother
who takes care of him and who lived in Cascante,
stood as the godparents of the child’s baptism,
which she received 16 hours from her birth, the 23rd
of March. They assumed this commitment as
godparents and had strongly influenced the process
of her faith.
With Aunt
Dominica, she would usually visit the Blessed
Sacrament even at a tender age, accompanies her
“Mister Uncle” to the Church. While he recited the
breviary, the little girl would wander around,
prompting her attention to the image of Christ tied
to a column, a great devotion she had throughout her
life.
She would tell her
parents that “Mister Uncle” speaks to God. She
would praise God, repeats the psalms of thanks, in
blessing and praise. God…always God was the shade
at the depth of her life…even if she could not
understand. Her life, however, begins to open as a
flower to the light…one day she would know who is
God. |
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THE FIRST TEACHER |
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She was intelligent,
intuitive, observant, unfaltering and active. Don Jose
Maria, who immediately appreciated the girl’s potential
qualities, wished to care personally of his daughter’s
instruction and formation.
He would sit her on a
small chair and put it on top of his writing desk.
Sitting in front of her, he did all his best to keep her
attention during the lessons.
The combination
father-teacher role of Don Jose Maria spurred Vicenta
Maria to develop a spontaneous, joyful and receptive
attitude. It also helped her to find out how valuable
personal, educational method was. That was the same
method she later on used during her mission |
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OPENING |
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Doña Eulalia, an aunt
Vicenta Maria was so fond of, was a lady who belonged to
the high society in Madrid. She was married to Don
Manuel de Riega, a knight of the Royal Order of Charles
III and secretary of honor to His Majesty. Her social
position allowed her to come into frequent contact with
influential people, an opportunity she used for her
beneficiary activities and works of charity.
Her heart generous and
sensitive to other people’s needs was always bent on
seeking suitable solutions to relieve the sufferings of
the outcast. Her staunch social conscience led her to
do so.
Her brother Don Manuel
Maria Vicuña, who had devoted his life in the service of
the poor, shared her views and encouraged her in this
endeavor.
He belonged to a group
of founders of the Congregation of the Christian
Doctrine, which was started in Madrid in 1842. It was a
lay association whose members, following a genuine
apostolic calling, devoted part of their time visiting
sick children at the General Hospital, entertaining them
and teaching them religion. Later on, when these
children moved to another hospital, St. John of God, the
members of the Congregation went on to follow them.
That was how Doña
Maria Eulalia came into contact with the needs of young
women, who eventually took her heart away. |
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A FLAT TO BE LET |
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On December 8,
1853, while crossing Luciente Street, Doña Maria
Eulalia read on a board: “Flat to be let.”
She
immediately understood that it was God’s sign,
showing her where to start the work. In haste,
she started negotiations to rent the flat. She
signed the corresponding contract. She then
placed three beds, which were immediately taken
by three girls discharged from the hospital.
She contracted the services of a lady to look
after them.
The modesty
and smallness of the flat aptly described it by
its name, “Little House, “ where it should
become a meeting place for the girls; where they
are welcomed and given orientation, procuring
employment in families of good reputation.
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FIRST ENCOUNTER |
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Vicenta Maria
was only 7 years old the first time she left
Navarra to go to Madrid. She could not yet
imagine that God would be waiting for her
there. Madrid-Cascante gradually became the two
extremes of her actions: love, projects, trials
and basic experiences in life.
However,
all these are work of history. The trip
concluded with the happy encounter of both
families. From now on, genuine love, mutual
understanding, respect and trust will mark the
relationship between aunt and niece |
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TO
STUDY, MADRID |
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. The
letters between Cascante and Madrid focused
mainly on Vicenta Maria’s studies. Her parents,
uncle and aunt wanted her to get an education
suiting her social condition, so that she could
have a bright future. On November 24, 1857,
Vicenta Maria left Cascante.
Her arrival
filled her uncle and aunt with great joy. They
had dreamt many times for this moment and made
many projects for her. They started looking for
a boarding school. First, they considered the
Visitation…the Carmelites, but they were
unsatisfied and eventually gave up the idea.
Finally, they opted to look for teachers in
French and piano so that classes would be given
personally in the house of her uncles.
Doña Eulalia
took upon herself the task of personally
drafting a timetable for her little niece,
making her busy the whole day. In doing so, she
hoped to mold the girl’s will and help her
become serious and responsible in her duties. |
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A NEW
DAWN |
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Vicenta Maria
grows and enters into life’s adventure. From 13
to 15 years old she lived in this new dawn
intensely. She discovered new horizons. New
youthful strength ran through her veins.
Her
relations increased considerably when she got
acquainted with other girls and schoolmates.
This happened after the decision of enrolling
her at the College of St. Louis of the French.
In this
rebirth of springtime she finds facing her self
and wants to seek others, awaken from her dream,
enter in accord with the style of behavior, a
new type of reading, more romantic, which were
more apt to her growing eagerness and which gave
her more dynamism. She found life
beautiful…wonderfully beautiful…she liked
grooming herself and wear new dresses…she was
very fond of the French language…
Time passed
by, Vicenta Maria had been in Madrid for already
three years with her uncles where she arrives as
a little girl. She has grown into a woman and
now feels the need to see her parents again and
spend some time with them. |
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RAINBOW |
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In the depth of
Vicenta Maria radiates a beam of light, rays
that form a rainbow that tinge and envelop her
whole personality. Her taste and talent reveal
an artist’s disposition. She was familiar with
brushes and pens, music, and theater. Besides,
she was very sociable and has a great capacity
in dealing with people.
When she was in
Cascante, she used to look for the children whom
she could share her experiences. In Madrid,
besides her friends in the French College, she
developed deep friendship with the Lartiga
daughters.
FRIENDSHIP:
overcoming all shorts of misunderstanding
FRIENDSHIP:
offering every morning some joyous feeling
FRIENDSHIP: opening itself to
God, who made it possible..
FRIENDSHIP: which would last
forever as it has been born and nourished by
essential values. |
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IN
FREEDOM |
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When she was
15 years old, a breath of new calmness blew on
Vicenta Maria’s life. It was 1862. Her
features were slowly coming into light. She was
rich in human values, in understanding and
sensibility. She greatly wished to help and
commit herself to other people.
From this
time onwards Christian commitment becomes a
clear goal and leading feature in her life. The
continuous pursuit of what God wanted, the will
to find her true vocation and, above all, her
infinite sensitivity were the canvass that lay
under her moments of spiritual happiness and
interior labor. This feeling allowed her to
attach great importance to her spiritual life.
Hence, a young woman who is
FREE, with great ideals
SENSITIVE to the INFINITE LOVE and BEAUTY, which
she discovered
READY to accept and realize God’s will.
When she was
between 15 and 20 years old, she constantly
accompanied her Aunt Eulalia visiting young
girls who were confined in the hospital. Her
parents and uncles reached an agreement:
Vicenta Maria would stay in Madrid from October
to June and go to Cascante during her vacations.
During summer
she organized a Sunday school for poor
uneducated girls. She sowed unceasingly…and she
was always looking for possible solutions that
could help these girls. |
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THERE WILL
BE NO WEDDING
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Now at 19
years old, when her formation is about to be
finished and is physically formed to attract the
attention of King Francisco of Asis. In his
visit to Cascante, her parents believed that the
moment has come to gather the harvest in which
many sacrifices were watered. They dreamed
in Vicenta Maria, wife of a great, noble man.
Housewife and mother of many children.
Letters written by Don José Maria which
literally expresses to her daughter his desire
to see himself surrounded by grandchilden.
She kept a complete silence about
her future and state, being very busy with the
works of charity of her Aunt Eulalia and seemed
not preoccupied herself very much for what would
happened in few years.
His parents had
met several men who desired to tie in marriage
with Vicenta Maria... However, they have to
speak with Vicentita. Don José Maria
preferred to entrust this mission to his cousin,
Doña Maria Fernanda who knew well her niece. It
was not necessary to wait. Vicenta Maria
had already taken the decision and with
affection and sincerity, she said " Auntie,
not with a King nor with a Saint. "
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THE ECHO
OF HIS VOICE |
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Vicenta Maria has
gone deep in the profundity of the spiritual
life attracted by the strength of God and this
growing process of fidelity is supported in LOVE,
in DISPONIBILITY, and in the STRENGTH OF THE
WORD OF GOD.
Vicenta Maria is
happy, allows herself to be led... abandons
herself. Though many details are to be clarified,
she does not know when nor how to fulfill her
self giving. She is very clear though that
HER NAME HAS BEEN PRONOUNCED BY THE LORD and
that " FOLLOW ME " for her is not only an
invitation but a strength that attracts in an
irresistible form.
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GOAL: THE YOUTH |
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Considering
the Little House bristling with difficulties,
Vicenta Maria made a serious resolution over the
necessity of a new Institute that could dedicate
to this work. On March 1868, she made the
Spiritual Exercises at the Monastery of the
Visitation. In
this exercises she wanted to confirm her
decision and discern serenely to ascertain that
the will of God is to concretize the foundation
of a new Institute
She thoroughly
took note of every impression she got in those
days.
We still preserve some pages
where she had described the discernment which
evidenced the confirmation of the taken
resolutions.
These
conclusions appear in the notes in two columns: |
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FOUNDATION |
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ADVANTAGES |
INCONVENIENCES |
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A
clearer glory of God
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More poverty
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More self-mortification
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A
great risk to be despised
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How many people will discredit it!
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Continuous effort
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Continual sacrifice
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An
answer to the need of the times
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None |
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Vicenta Maria’s answer was past
any doubt: “THE GIRLS HAVE TRIUMPHED.” |
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FULLY
DEDICATED TO THE MISSION |
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It is spring
again. Since she finished the spiritual
exercises, the scenario Vicenta Maria
contemplates is a youthful springtime, a vast
field with numerous needs and great
possibilities for sowing.
However,
everything would soon die out if nobody was
ready to venture ones life for the service of
the Kingdom. This service is concretize as: to
welcome, accompany and guide these girls, share
with them their lives, culture, the light and
love of the Gospel. |
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WHY?
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When she was
little girl, Vicenta Maria used to ask her
father to explain the things she couldn’t
understand...it was her turn now to make it
clear to him why she had reached that amazing
decision
Here is the
letter wherein she revealed her vocation:
Madrid,
28 de may de 1868
Dear Father: Just imagine how
glad we were to hear that your health is
improving. As you say in your letter, only when
pain shall have fully disappeared, can we be
able to state that such a simple medicine has
been working wonders.
Now talking about my stay in
Madrid, I must inform you that the reason is not
to keep Uncle and Aunt company, but really, it
is to realize my vocation. You have often told
me that you wouldn’t ever want to know I’m not
conveniently settled, and it is the parent’s
duty to orient their children so that they can
answer God’s call. The consequence of the
realization of your wishes is that you will have
to do without my presence, since children seldom
live with their parents once they are settled.
First of all, please remember
that I do not want to get married: God is
urging me towards a different way of life, free
from worldly conditioning and having, as goal,
my perfection and my neighbor’s salvation. After
reading my words, you will surely think I’m
going to tell you I’m entering a religious order
or institution, and consequently take my solemn
vow, after which I won’t easily meet you or
stand by you. On the contrary, it looks like
God wants me to do something easier. Do you
remember when I spoke to you about my wish to
collaborate and realize a foundation in
favor
of the girls working inside the house as house
helps? That choice of mine is personal and
coming from God alone.
Thus, years ago, with the
approval of competent people, I have been
thinking of becoming a member of a congregation
of women who live in community under a religious
rule. It has the goal of educating the girls
during their stay at the “casita” and offering
them with various services, which they
previously might have gotten from lay
individuals. Those who hear about my project
are astonished, and they are right if they were
to consider human standards only. Yet as a
matter of fact, God alone will make it true
while using the most useless tools, proving His
power and majesty. It is God who decides on
circumstances, and He wants me to attend to
these poor girls whose home I share. As for
myself, though I do not even know why I’ve come
here, I feel this task will become the mission
of my life. I insist that it will be possibly
easier than other tasks, as I’m not taking
solemn vows and you may stay with me as long as
you feel like. I, too, will visit you from time
to time. See how flexible a Sister I’m going to
be! But, I cannot come and visit you if nobody
would take care of the house. Not now, at
least, since most things, and the most essential
ones depend on me.
That is why, Fathers, I think you
won’t object the plans of Providence and hinder
the good I am doing. If I leave now, nothing
may come true. I quite understand that what I’m
asking or rather what God exacts is bitter for
you, but we must always teach ourselves not to
follow our own wishes, submitting them to God’s
reasons.
Father, be generous and show the
nobility of your heart; consider all facts under
the correct light and try to thank God for this
special gift to choose your poor daughter to His
service. If the Lord Himself was to tell you:
“Give me back that daughter I’ve entrusted to
you, as I need her.” Would you dare refuse?
Wouldn’t you be proud about His condescending
look at me? Well, that is what is happening
now, or do we rather misunderstand things?
I’d like so much to talk to you
personally, but I’m only writing you because I
do not want you to suffer the least. Now, it
will be up to you to consider everything
positively
A sudden idea comes to my mind.
That if you prefer not to answer my letter, I
will consider it as your assent to my staying in
Madrid. Later we’ll see what God expects from
us.
Vicenta María López y Vicuña
She was convinced that
this is the WILL OF GOD and considers that no amount of difficulty has the
sufficient force to desist her.
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BORN! |
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The Institute
is born in its littleness; a sign of the things
of God...Vicenta Maria designed a habit that was
sober and smart. She also specifies those who
were about to embrace community life and form
part in the newly founded religious Institute.
The first
three Religious of Mary Immaculate were Pilar de
los Rios, Maria Patrocinio de Pazos and Vicenta
Maria
June 11,
1876 was the day chosen to officially
inaugurate the Institute and the investiture of
the habit.
The
celebrations were under the guidance and
protection of the Immaculate Virgin Mary, Mother
of the Institute, center of love of the
religious and the girls who, during the course
of time, would form part of the family of
Vicenta Maria.
His Eminence
Bishop Ciriaco Maria Sancha Hervas, Auxiliary of
Toledo presided the ceremony held in the house
in Madrid. The Institute once dreamt is now a
reality! |
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STEP BY STEP |
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The work of
God was growing, widening its horizons....
Vicenta Maria receives letters from young women
wishing to join the newly established
Congregation. On July 16, the Bishop opened the
novitiate. From its beginning, the Blessed
Virgin Mary is at the center of its events,
keeping the congregation in her heart just as a
mother does, putting the desire and enthusiasm
of these young girls to follow Jesus.
The new
religious lifestyle was going at an accelerated
pace. The different stages of formation were
observed passing from a progressive evolution of
one stage to another. On August 15, Feast of
the Assumption, again under the guidance of
Mary, six postulants were admitted to the
novitiate exactly one month from their entrance.
The Institute
keeps going. Vicenta Maria continually receives
letters of support and encouragement for the
success of the work. |
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LOVE AND NOVELTY |
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The lifestyle
Vicenta Maria proposes for her daughters was
quite new and had some essential features she
constantly reminded them of: cohesion, family
life, unity, A COMMUNITY lived in unconditional
love was a value she insisted at all times:
“With this end you have
considered to come to the Institute; to live
together the same style of life, with your heart
and soul in God.”
Vicenta
Maria’s spirit spread over the Institute like
drops of dew refreshing the earth...in the
nuances of love concretized in
WILL OF
GOD,
“ All my actions have no
other end than to fulfill His will.”
CHARITY,
“Nothing
pleases me more than contemplate you
enveloped with the flame of charity.”
MARY, “Pray
to the Blessed Virgin to put our
Congregation under her mantle.”
SELF-GIVING FOR THE YOUTH,
“Procure the benefit of the girls without
considering how hard efforts are.”
OBEDIENCE
“Teach me to obey, O Lord.”
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LOVE AND THE CROSS
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The shadow of
the Cross was almost always present in Vicenta
Maria’s life. She often repeated that the duty
of a bride of the crucified Christ was to follow
His steps and to embrace the cross the moment
she discovered the signs of His presence
The great joy
of spiritual serenity of her daughters and the
consolidation of the Institute united them in
suffering:.
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The
death of Maria Eulalia and Vicenta
Maria’s mother, Nicolasa
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Letters requesting foundations and the
scarcity of personnel to give due
response
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Appearance of the first symptoms that
alarm a grave illness
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The
loss of the capital
God would
provide. Her apostolic zeal was great, greater
than these difficulties. In definite terms her
trust in God and love for the youth paved the
paths.
For Vicenta
Maria, difficulties were never a restraint to
love…to self-giving, to service. When human
values fail, the assurance and security in God
who would settle everything is strengthened. |
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FURTHER ON... |
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Vicenta
Maria’s love was so intense that it had no
limits. The goal of her life was to accomplish
God’s will. The Institute had been growing
quietly and smoothly, suavely and simply; young
people attracted to social work and towards the
spirituality of the new Congregation were
increasing in number.
The path
towards the future was promising...the YOUTH who
are the GOAL of the mission are also the
guarantee of its development. There are always
youth in the world…and they will always meet an
open hand to welcome them.
Before 1890,
five houses had been opened in different Spanish
towns: Zaragoza, Jerez, Barcelona, Burgos and
of course, Madrid, being the first foundation
was therefore called, “the Mother House.” It
was moved to Fuencarral on September 1886.
The Church
seeing her apostolic work felt the force and
impulse of a new work emerging in its bosom.
Like a tender mother, she had been kindling the
new project and growing to the breath of the
Spirit under the protection of the Mary. For
this reason, the Church issued a Laudatory
Decree on April 18, 1888, in which His Holy
Father Leon XIII proclaims, “after examining
everything and considering the aim the Institute
is pursuing, praises and recommends it.” It was
indeed a great event. It was realized at a
point when the life of Vicenta Maria was
approaching its end. It was like the Decree was
congratulating her, the charming lines, the
greeting, the blessing of the Mother Church that
encourages to continue the path treaded by the
Congregation. |
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THE END
HAS COME |
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Time passed by
without slowing down. It was already 1890.
Mother Vicenta Maria was ready for the perpetual
vows which she would pronounce of the 31st of
July of the same year
Her vitality
was fainting, her heart failing. The illness
had grown its roots in her body and it won’t
leave her anymore. She was exhausted, always
feverish, it can be intuited that the end is
moving closer. It is easy to understand that
the dark cloud of separation would shadow life
from this time onwards.
She was slowly
passing. At one point, the sisters realized
that she was so weak, she could no longer go to
the chapel anymore. In order to make it
possible for her to approach Jesus in the
Eucharist, they put up an oratory near hear
room.
The Sisters
suffer and pray asking for the Mother’s healing.
The girls follow with interest the news they
receive…. they all tried to be positive, but the
illness was getting worse. Mother Vicenta was
going to leave them…SHE TOO, SUFFERS THAT SHE’S
GOING…leaving them alone but she believed that
God, who has called them, would sustain them.
She trusted Him…and loved Him so much. |
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SHE IS GONE.. |
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It is
cold...we are in December 26, 1890. Nobody
dared to say it, but Mother was going away. She
was getting close to life’s end and was quite
conscious of that. Her existence, fully marked
by love also showed its signs, when she saw her
death was approaching…she waited, almost
impatiently for the last veil to tear so that
she could enter eternity. All her daughters
kept her eyes fixed to the room in Fuencarral
where the Mother was slowly fading away. All
wanted to be at her side.
Everybody was
quiet but Vicenta Maria perceived the sadness in
their eyes and the effort they making to show
serenity in such a painful moment. When the
time was almost there, she was fearful because
she did not want the girls to mourn on
Christmas. She tried to get up and said to
them: “I recommend
not to cancel the festivities for the girls
because of my death, even if my mortal remains
would still be here.”
Who could
detain the time? The ticking of the clock was
going on rhythmically. The morning was
passing. From the Mother’s gestures, once could
surmise the peace of God coming. It is the
moment the Institute confirm its faith. At 1:45
she inclines her head softly and entered to her
eternal rest.
SHE IS
GONE...she had entered the seas of eternity and
from there blesses and accompanies her Institute
and the girls. (cf.
NOTARIO Concepcion, Huellas de Amor) |
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BEATIFICATION
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At the Vatican
Basilica, the major temple of Christianity on
February 19,1950, was held the Beatification
of Vicenta Maria, being Pope, his Holiness Pius
XII and the General Superior of the Congregation
Mother Maria de la Redención Navas. At the
center of the altar, the Bishop who presides
intones the Te Deum. The tone of thanksgiving
fill the corners of the Basilica among the
acclamation of the multitudes who
enthusiastically look at the glory of Bernini,
while the portrait of Blessed Vicenta Maria was
slowly unveiled. The bells rung for the feast,
numerous lamps are lighted, all admiration and
praise to the virtues she has in life doing good
things.
At the solemn
ceremony of her Beatification, the pilgrims
numbering to 50,000 vibrate to the majestic
cords of the hymn:
"Salve,
Blessed Mother, glorious
Heroic
model of Christian virtue
Word that teaches, balsam
that heals
Shining star, delicate rose.”
These are the
titles of glory that summarize the nuances of
her life.
A triduum of
thanksgiving is celebrated in the whole
Congregation and in Cascante, her natal town,
adorned and illuminated, resound the song of the
dawn…
Already
dawns the solemn day
Filling with glory our town
This day of the Virgin of
Romero,
is for Cascante an unequaled
day
Vicenta Lopez Vicuña
is raised to the altar in
solemnity,
The first woman of Navarra
Beatified for her sanctity.
Let us celebrate this great
day
day of triumphed for our town
This day of our Holy Father
in all Navarra wants to pay
homage
for He wants to give us
Vicenta Maria Lopez Vicuña
placed on the altars with
solemnity.
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CANONIZATION |
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Pope Paul VI
on May 25, 1975 elevated Vicenta Maria Lopez
Vicuña to the honor of the altars proclaiming
her Saint. The Pope in his homily during the
canonization among other things said:
Saint
Vicenta Maria felt almost pressingly the claim
of charity realized in service, something that
invites her to lavish her attention on women,
above all to the young girl in need, through
religious guidance, social assistance, and an
authentic Christian exaltation. In a word,
promotion in its most complete and elevated
meaning. It is a task by which through
modalities that come through the times
constitutes an important demand in the actual
world
The charism
of the foundress has a singular importance in
our time. This demands from you, the Religious
of Mary Immaculate, a task and a commitment: a
constant and authentic renewal, with your gaze
fixed on your Holy Mother Foundress, in order to
imitate her example of evangelical perfection,
centered on charity and nourished through
Eucharistic Adoration and the devotion to the
Blessed Mother, outstanding characteristics of
St. Vicenta Maria’s spirituality; at the same
time her fidelity and love for the Church; in a
word, to follow her steps in the spiritual and
apostolic life.
As a
commitment, charity as social work also
constitutes a principal heritage of your
Foundress. As a Congregation with almost 100
years since its foundation, you have employed
well this heritage in favor of the promotion of
the youth, with joyous appreciation,, dear
Religious of Mary Immaculate, here present and
all those who were not able to come, their gaze
at this very moment is towards this ecclesial
assembly. Courage! Move ahead! |
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